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Trump Takes Federal Command of D.C. Police and Mobilizes National Guard

Under Section 740 of the Home Rule Act, the president now holds up to 48 hours of MPD control extendable to 30 days with written notice to congressional leaders

Overview

  • On August 11, President Trump formally declared a public safety emergency in Washington and assumed temporary federal control of the Metropolitan Police Department under Section 740
  • The White House activated roughly 800 National Guard troops and deployed hundreds of agents from the FBI, ATF, DEA, U.S. Marshals, Secret Service and DHS to patrol city streets
  • Mayor Muriel Bowser and Attorney General Brian Schwalb denounced the takeover as unprecedented, unlawful and unnecessary
  • City data show violent crime declined 35 percent in 2024 and fell another 26 percent in the first half of 2025, challenging the administration’s depiction of a lawless capital
  • Legal scholars predict immediate court challenges and congressional oversight even as the administration touts the takeover as a model for exerting federal leverage over other Democratic-led cities