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Trump Signs Student Loan Overhaul With Caps on Graduate and Parent Loans

Critics warn that the phased-in caps and overhaul of repayment plans could restrict access to advanced degrees.

U.S. President Donald Trump speaks next to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick during a cabinet meeting at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 8, 2025.   REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque
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Overview

  • Beginning in July 2026, the law eliminates the Grad PLUS program and caps borrowing for graduate students at $20,500 per year and $100,000 over a lifetime and for professional students at $50,000 per year and $200,000 total.
  • Parent PLUS loans will be limited from July 2026 to $20,000 per year with a $65,000 lifetime maximum.
  • Income-driven repayment plans are replaced by a Standard Repayment Plan with 10–25 year terms and a Repayment Assistance Plan that sets payments at 1–10% of income with forgiveness after 30 years.
  • Pell Grant eligibility will exclude students with full-cost scholarships while adding certain vocational and job-training programs, and K–12 529 savings plans will now cover standardized testing fees and tutoring.
  • Medical school groups and workforce organizations warn the caps could worsen looming physician shortages and block low-income students from advanced degrees.