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Trump Signs Order to Open 401(k)s to Private Equity, Real Estate and Crypto

Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer will clarify fiduciary duties as regulators draft rules for alternative asset access

President Donald Trump speaks in the Oval Office, Aug. 6, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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President Donald Trump holds up the signed document after signing the GENIUS Act, a bill that regulates stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency, in the East Room of the White House, Friday, July 18, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

Overview

  • President Trump’s August 7 executive order directs the Labor Department to revise ERISA guidance to allow private equity, real estate and cryptocurrencies in 401(k) plans.
  • The order tasks Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer with specifying the fiduciary responsibilities of plan sponsors offering alternative asset funds.
  • It requires coordination between the Labor Department, SEC and Treasury to develop complementary regulations for defined-contribution retirement accounts.
  • The policy could unlock roughly $12.5 trillion in U.S. retirement savings for alternative asset managers seeking new inflows.
  • Industry critics warn that adding illiquid and complex investments may increase fees, reduce liquidity and heighten legal exposure for plan administrators.