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Trump Signs Order Allowing Alternative Assets in 401(k) Plans

It tasks agencies with overhauling ERISA rules to channel defined-contribution savings into digital currencies, real estate and private markets

President Donald Trump speaks in the Oval Office, Aug. 6, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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President Donald Trump holds up the signed document after signing the GENIUS Act, a bill that regulates stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency, in the East Room of the White House, Friday, July 18, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

Overview

  • The order tasks the Labor Department, SEC and Treasury with rewriting ERISA guidance to permit crypto, private equity and real estate in defined-contribution plans
  • Allowing even a small allocation to alternative assets could channel portions of the $12.5 trillion retirement market into non-traditional investments
  • Major asset managers such as BlackRock are gearing up to launch retirement funds featuring private equity and credit ahead of the regulatory overhaul
  • Critics warn that higher fees, limited liquidity and weaker disclosure requirements in alternative investments may expose savers and plan sponsors to investor-suitability lawsuits
  • The move follows Trump’s stablecoin legislation, Strategic Bitcoin Reserve initiative and appointment of a crypto and AI czar as part of a broader effort to legitimize digital assets