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Trump Signs One Big Beautiful Bill Enacting 1% Remittance Tax and $150 Billion Immigration Enforcement

A 1% tax on cash remittances taking effect in January 2026 raises costs for migrant families worldwide

US President Donald Trump with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the White House in Washington earlier this year.
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With US President Donald Trump’s Big Beautiful Bill clearing Congress, many Indian NRIs are now questioning how it will affect their finances, from remittances and rental income to future real estate investments. (Representational photo)

Overview

  • President Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill into law on July 4, 2025, advancing his agenda on border security and remittances.
  • Starting January 1, 2026, a 1% levy will apply only to cash, money orders or cashier’s checks used for remittances while bank and card transfers remain exempt.
  • The legislation provides $150 billion over four years for border barriers, expanded detention centers and 18,000 new ICE and Border Patrol officers.
  • Immigration application fees will rise sharply, including $1,000 for asylum requests, $550 for work permits, $900 for appeals and a tenfold increase for TPS applications.
  • Cuts to Medicaid, SNAP and clean energy funding will finance the enforcement boost and fee hikes, fueling concerns about strains on low-income and immigrant households.