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Trump Signs Law Making Fentanyl Analogs Permanent Schedule I Substances

Bipartisan support drove the law to permanently classify all fentanyl-related substances under the Controlled Substances Act.

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U.S President Donald Trump speaks before signing the HALT Fentanyl Act, in the East Room at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 16, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard
U.S President Donald Trump holds the HALT Fentanyl Act after signing, in the East Room at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 16, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard
President Donald Trump walks from Marine One after arriving on the South Lawn of the White House, Tuesday, July 15, 2025, in Washington.

Overview

  • The HALT Fentanyl Act enacts mandatory minimum sentences of five years for trafficking 10 grams of fentanyl and ten years for 100 grams.
  • Overdose victim families including Anne Funder, Gregory Swan and Jacqueline Siegel attended the White House ceremony to highlight the human toll of the epidemic.
  • Sponsors Mike Johnson, John Thune, Chuck Grassley, Bill Cassidy and Martin Heinrich led the bipartisan effort that passed both chambers of Congress.
  • The administration asserts the law closes loopholes exploited by cartels to create new synthetic analogs and strengthens enforcement tools.
  • Critics caution that a focus on punitive measures risks neglecting public health strategies needed to address addiction.