Overview
- President Donald Trump has signed an executive order aimed at revitalizing the coal industry, reversing policies that phased out coal production.
- The order designates coal as a critical mineral, allowing for expedited mining and leasing on federal lands while ending an Obama-era moratorium on coal leasing.
- Emergency powers will be used to keep older coal-fired power plants operational to address rising electricity demand driven by AI data centers and manufacturing.
- The directive tasks federal agencies with removing barriers to coal production and prioritizing coal exports and technology development.
- Environmental groups and market analysts have criticized the move, citing coal's high carbon emissions and its declining competitiveness against natural gas and renewables.