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Trump Signs Defense Bill Granting Full Federal Recognition to Lumbee Tribe

The move opens access to federal services for one of North Carolina’s largest Native communities.

Overview

  • Congress included the Lumbee Fairness Act in the National Defense Authorization Act, which passed the Senate 77–20 after earlier House approval and was signed into law Thursday by President Donald Trump.
  • Federal recognition makes Lumbee members eligible for health care, education, housing, child care and disaster-relief programs offered to other federally recognized tribes.
  • State and local leaders expect new investment and jobs in Robeson County and the surrounding region as federal funding and services begin to flow.
  • Tribal Chairman John Lowery called the outcome a new beginning for economic growth, improved health outcomes and stronger educational opportunities.
  • The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians opposed the measure over eligibility and gaming concerns, drawing public rebukes from supporters including Sen. Thom Tillis.