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Trump Shifts U.S. Middle East Policy Toward Regional Sovereignty and Diplomacy

In Riyadh, President Trump announces an end to Yemen bombings, Syria sanctions relief, and new Iran negotiations, marking a break from interventionist strategies.

US President Donald Trump speaks during the Saudi-US investment forum at the King Abdul Aziz International Conference Center in Riyadh on May 13, 2025. Saudi Arabia on May 13 promised billions of dollars in deals with the United States from defence to artificial intelligence as it threw a lavish welcome for President Donald Trump on the first state visit of his second term. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)
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Overview

  • President Trump used his Riyadh speech to criticize interventionist policies and advocate for regional self-determination in the Middle East.
  • He announced the cessation of U.S. bombing operations in Yemen, signaling a shift toward conflict de-escalation in the region.
  • Sanctions on Syria have been lifted, and Trump met with Syrian interim president Ahmad al-Sharaa to encourage diplomatic engagement.
  • A reshuffled U.S. national security team is now aligned with the administration’s efforts to negotiate with Iran while insisting on a non-nuclear future for Tehran.
  • Trump emphasized the importance of local heritage and governance, urging Gulf states to take primary responsibility for their own stability and development.