Overview
- The executive order takes effect retroactively from Nov. 13, with U.S. Customs set to process refunds of duties already paid.
- The White House published an exemptions list reported at roughly 825 items, including coffee, beef, tomatoes, bananas, açaí and certain fertilizers.
- Brazil’s government confirmed the change removes only the 10% reciprocal tariff, leaving the separate 40% surcharge in place and reducing affected rates from 50% to 40%.
- U.S. trade officials framed the action as targeted relief for essential goods as food-price inflation pressures households, and Trump later said he does not expect further cuts.
- Exporters welcomed partial relief but flagged competitive gaps, with coffee groups noting uncertainty and officials saying rivals such as Colombia and Vietnam received deeper reductions.