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Trump Sanctions Paralyze ICC Operations Following Arrest Warrants for Israeli Leaders

The International Criminal Court faces operational collapse as U.S. sanctions freeze finances, halt investigations, and disrupt global cooperation.

FILE - Karim Ahmed Khan, International Criminal Court chief prosecutor, speaks during a news conference in Khartoum, Sudan, Aug. 12, 2021. (AP Photo/Marwan Ali, File)
FILE - A general view of the exterior of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands, March 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Omar Havana, File)
FILE - Karim Khan, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court looks up prior to a press conference in The Hague, Netherlands, July 3, 2023. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong, File)
FILE - A tent camp for displaced Palestinians is set up amid destroyed buildings in the Khan Younis refugee camp, southern Gaza Strip, Jan. 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana, File)

Overview

  • U.S. sanctions imposed by President Trump in February 2025 have frozen ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan’s bank accounts and email access, crippling his ability to perform basic duties.
  • Key investigations, including the probe into Sudanese atrocities and charges against former Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, have been suspended due to operational disruptions.
  • American ICC staff have been warned of potential arrest if they return to the U.S., while several NGOs and contractors have cut ties with the court to avoid penalties.
  • The sanctions followed ICC arrest warrants issued in November 2024 for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes in Gaza.
  • ICC President Judge Tomoko Akane condemned the sanctions as a threat to international rule of law and justice for millions of victims.