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Trump Revives One‑Year 10% Credit‑Card APR Cap, Sending Bank and Payments Stocks Lower

Experts say the proposal requires congressional approval.

Overview

  • The president set Jan. 20, 2026 as the start of a one‑year 10% cap and warned noncompliant issuers could face legal consequences, though no enforcement mechanism has been detailed.
  • Bank and card‑related shares fell on Monday, with steep declines for Capital One and Synchrony and losses across Citi, JPMorgan, Bank of America, American Express, Visa and Mastercard.
  • Wall Street analysts and legal experts said a nationwide cap cannot be imposed unilaterally and would require legislation, with several notes assigning low odds of passage.
  • Industry groups warned a hard cap would sharply restrict credit, citing estimates that 82% to 88% of open accounts tied to credit scores below 740 could be closed or curtailed and that fees and rewards could be cut.
  • Analysts said reduced card lending could push borrowers toward buy‑now‑pay‑later and other alternative lenders, and upcoming bank earnings this week will offer issuers a platform to respond.