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Trump Proposes Replacing IRS with Tariff-Based 'External Revenue Service'

The plan aims to eliminate income taxes by relying on tariffs, but economists warn of significant economic and logistical challenges.

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Howard Lutnick during his Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation confirmation hearing in the Russell Senate Office Building on January 29, 2025 in Washington, DC.
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Overview

  • Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick announced that President Trump intends to abolish the IRS and replace it with an 'External Revenue Service' focused on collecting tariffs and duties.
  • The proposal suggests funding the federal government through tariffs on imported goods, but experts caution this would require extremely high tariffs, potentially exceeding 100% on all imports.
  • Economists argue that such high tariffs could drive up consumer prices, reduce demand for imports, and ultimately fail to generate sufficient revenue to replace income taxes.
  • The plan has sparked concerns about economic repercussions, including potential trade retaliation from key partners like Canada, Mexico, and China, which have already issued warnings.
  • The IRS is reportedly preparing to lay off thousands of workers, raising questions about the future of tax collection as the new proposal faces significant hurdles, including congressional approval.