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Trump Pressures Fed to Cut Rates, Citing Energy Prices and Inflation Goals

President Trump argues for immediate rate cuts, claiming a better understanding of monetary policy, while the Federal Reserve signals caution due to persistent inflation and economic growth.

President Trump takes questions Thursday in the Oval Office. Photo: Yuri Gripas/Abaca/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell speaks during a news conference. President Donald Trump's demands of lower interest rates are running into a central bank that has already dialed back its expectations about cutting rates and an economy that has continued to grow at a strong pace with low unemployment levels.(Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks as Jerome Powell, governor of the U.S. Federal Reserve and Trumps nominee as chairman of the Federal Reserve, left, listens during a nomination announcement in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Thursday, Nov. 2, 2017. If approved by the Senate, the 64-year-old former Carlyle Group LP managing director and ex-Treasury undersecretary would succeed Fed Chair Janet Yellen. Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images
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Overview

  • President Trump has publicly called on the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates immediately, linking the move to declining energy prices and his administration's inflation strategy.
  • The Federal Reserve has already reduced rates by 1% over the past year but remains hesitant to cut further due to inflation still exceeding its 2% target and strong economic growth indicators.
  • Trump has emphasized energy production and lower oil prices as key mechanisms to combat inflation, though experts note energy costs make up a small portion of overall consumer spending.
  • Economists and Federal Reserve officials express concerns that Trump's policies, including tax cuts, tariffs, and immigration measures, could drive inflation higher, complicating monetary policy decisions.
  • The Fed's independence and credibility are being tested as it balances data-driven decision-making with political pressure from the president ahead of its upcoming policy meeting next week.