Overview
- President Trump ordered targeted strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities on June 20 without seeking congressional authorization, citing his Article II powers.
- On June 23, Trump announced a ceasefire between Israel and Iran that has held, prompting lawmakers to rethink their positions.
- Three House Democrats introduced a war powers resolution on June 24 to force the withdrawal of U.S. forces and bar future actions without congressional approval.
- Most Republicans, led by Speaker Mike Johnson, defend the strikes as within presidential authority; Democrats remain divided over imposing legal limits on future military action.
- Sen. Tim Kaine’s Senate resolution requiring congressional approval for further action against Iran is slated for a vote this week after classified briefings.