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Trump Orders New Review of Nippon Steel’s Bid for U.S. Steel

The 45-day CFIUS review reopens the Biden-blocked $14.1 billion deal, fueling investor optimism despite national security concerns.

Nippon Steel logo is displayed at the company's headquarters in Tokyo, Japan, April 1, 2024.  REUTERS/Issei Kato/File Photo
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US Steel and Nippon Steel announced the proposed $14.9 billion merger in December 2023
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Overview

  • President Trump directed the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS) to reassess Nippon Steel's proposed acquisition of U.S. Steel within 45 days.
  • The review follows Biden's January 2025 decision to block the deal over national security and supply chain risks, prompting lawsuits from both companies.
  • U.S. Steel shares surged 16% following the announcement, reflecting investor hopes for a potential reversal of the deal's rejection.
  • Trump's directive includes evaluating whether proposed measures sufficiently address national security concerns raised by the acquisition.
  • The move highlights shifting U.S. policy on foreign control of strategic industries, with unions and critics still warning of risks to domestic steelmaking and jobs.