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Trump Orders Fast-Track for U.S. Deep-Sea Mining, Bypassing International Oversight

The executive order aims to secure over a billion metric tons of critical minerals, boosting U.S. economic and strategic interests while drawing environmental and global criticism.

Coral on Moore Reef is visible in Gunggandji Sea Country off coast of Queensland in eastern Australia on Nov. 13, 2022.
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Overview

  • President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing expedited permitting for deep-sea mining under the 1980 Deep Seabed Hard Minerals Resource Act.
  • The order bypasses the United Nations-backed International Seabed Authority, allowing U.S. companies to mine in domestic and international waters via U.S. regulations.
  • Administration officials estimate over one billion metric tons of polymetallic nodules in U.S. waters, potentially adding $300 billion to GDP and creating 100,000 jobs over the next decade.
  • Environmental groups and scientists warn of irreversible marine ecosystem damage, with calls for a global moratorium on deep-sea mining.
  • Shares of The Metals Company surged 40% following the announcement, reflecting industry optimism despite international and environmental pushback.