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Trump Order Sets 180-Day Push to Open 401(k)s to Private Funds and Other Alternatives

ERISA’s prudence and loyalty duties still govern plan menus regardless of the policy shift.

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Overview

  • On August 12, the Labor Department rescinded its 2021 supplemental private‑equity warning, returning to a neutral, principles‑based stance on alternatives in defined‑contribution plans.
  • The executive order directs the DOL, SEC and Treasury to complete a 180‑day review that could produce clarifying guidance and fiduciary safe harbors and asks the SEC to consider revising accredited investor and qualified purchaser rules.
  • Legal analyses note that the Supreme Court’s Loper Bright ruling reduces courts’ deference to agency interpretations, so future safe harbors may not shield fiduciaries from ERISA lawsuits.
  • Asset managers and recordkeepers are developing 401(k)‑compatible vehicles such as collective investment trusts and target‑date funds to incorporate alternative assets, with some products being evaluated for use as default options.
  • Coverage highlights operational and participant‑protection issues for plan menus, including illiquidity, infrequent valuations, higher fees and an emphasis on offering exposure through asset‑allocation funds rather than direct holdings.