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Trump Order Prompts Regulators to Facilitate Alternative Assets in 401(k) Plans

Rescinding its 2021 private-equity guidance, the Department of Labor has begun consultations with the Securities and Exchange Commission alongside the Treasury Department on rules to allow alternative assets in defined-contribution retirement plans.

Overview

  • On August 12, the Department of Labor withdrew its December 2021 supplemental guidance that had limited private-equity options in 401(k) menus.
  • Agencies have 180 days to propose ERISA guidance, safe-harbor frameworks and SEC rule revisions under the executive order’s timeline.
  • The order directs the DOL to clarify fiduciary duties by balancing higher fees and illiquidity against potential diversification and return benefits.
  • The SEC has been tasked with reviewing accredited investor and qualified purchaser standards to ease retirement-plan access to private-market and digital-asset vehicles.
  • Actual inclusion of alternative assets in defined-contribution plans depends on forthcoming agency rulemakings, notice-and-comment processes and operational approvals into early 2026.