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Trump Opens Pacific Marine Reserve to Commercial Fishing

New orders allow U.S.-flagged vessels to fish in previously protected waters and direct a review of federal fishing regulations.

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A drone view shows a commercial fishing boat leaving the port, as cuts by U.S. President Donald Trump's administration to NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration) imperil key fishing data and research, in Point Judith, Rhode Island, U.S., March 13, 2025. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
A school of fish in the Palmyra Atoll in the Pacific. Image courtesy of Bryce Groark.
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Overview

  • President Trump issued an executive order and proclamation to boost domestic seafood production by reducing regulations and opening protected marine areas to commercial fishing.
  • The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, encompassing 400,000 acres, is now accessible to U.S.-flagged vessels fishing 50–200 nautical miles from its landward boundaries.
  • The Commerce Department has been tasked with identifying and easing regulatory burdens on heavily regulated fisheries under a 1976 law.
  • Environmental groups plan to challenge the orders in court, questioning the legality of reducing protections under the Antiquities Act.
  • The U.S. imports nearly 90% of its seafood, contributing to a $20 billion trade deficit, a key justification for the policy shift.