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Trump Opens Everglades 'Alligator Alcatraz' as Lawsuits Mount

Built in eight days under state emergency powers to hold thousands of migrants, the facility already faces federal legal challenges on environmental, indigenous and rights grounds.

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President Donald Trump, Gov. Ron DeSantis, R-Fla., and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, and others, tour “Alligator Alcatraz,” a new migrant detention facility at Dade-Collier Training and Transition facility, Tuesday, July 1, 2025, in Ochopee, Fla. Trump renewed his push to reopen Alcatraz in San Francisco, saying “conceptual work” began months ago — and proposes surrounding the prison with sharks.
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Overview

  • President Trump joined Gov. Ron DeSantis and DHS Secretary Kristi Noem for a July 1 tour ahead of the site receiving its first detainees.
  • ICE will operate the remote Dade-Collier airstrip conversion, which can house 3,000 to 5,000 migrants under Trump’s mass deportation plan.
  • Florida used an executive order to fast-track construction in eight days, leveraging FEMA’s Shelter and Services Program for partial reimbursement of the estimated $450 million annual cost.
  • The Center for Biological Diversity, Friends of the Everglades and tribal groups have filed lawsuits under NEPA and the Endangered Species Act to block the project.
  • The detention camp is part of a broader campaign targeting up to 3,000 arrests per day to expand bed capacity and accelerate deportations.