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Trump Opens 401(k) Plans to Private Equity, Real Estate and Crypto

The order tasks federal regulators with rewriting ERISA rules to allow private equity, real estate, cryptocurrencies in defined-contribution plans

President Donald Trump speaks in the Oval Office, Aug. 6, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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Overview

  • On August 7, President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the Labor Department, Treasury and SEC to revisit ERISA guidance and admit alternative assets into 401(k) accounts
  • Federal regulators have months to draft rules enabling private equity, real estate and cryptocurrencies to be offered in employer-sponsored retirement plans
  • Major asset managers such as Blackstone, KKR and Apollo could tap into the $12.5 trillion defined-contribution market if employers adopt new investment options
  • Critics warn that high fees, limited liquidity and greater volatility may expose plan administrators to legal challenges and jeopardize savers’ protections
  • Bitcoin and other digital assets surged on the announcement as fund managers and crypto platforms begin structuring products for potential inclusion