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Trump Opens 401(k) Plans to Private Equity and Cryptocurrencies

Federal regulators face a months-long rewrite of ERISA rules before retirement savers can invest in private equity, cryptocurrencies and other alternatives.

El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump (AP/Alex Brandon)
El presidente Donald Trump habla con los reporteros antes de abordar el Air Force One en el Aeropuerto Internacional Lehigh Valley, el domingo 3 de agosto de 2025, en Allentown, Pensilvania. (AP Foto/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)

Overview

  • President Trump’s executive order signed August 7 directs the Departments of Labor, Treasury and the SEC to redefine qualifying assets under ERISA for 401(k) plans to include private equity, real estate, cryptocurrencies and other alternative investments.
  • The order is effective immediately but produces no changes to current 401(k) offerings as agencies must complete a rulemaking process over the coming months.
  • Private equity firms valued at about $5 trillion, including Blackstone and Apollo Global Management, stand to access up to $12 trillion in U.S. retirement savings once new rules are finalized.
  • Cryptocurrency companies such as Coinbase are preparing to tap retirement capital and bitcoin’s price jumped roughly 2 percent to over $116,000 after the announcement.
  • Critics warn that adding volatile assets to retirement portfolios may elevate risk for millions of American savers.