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Trump Law Phases Out Biden’s SAVE Plan and Restores Student Loan Interest

Hundreds of thousands of borrowers must transition to higher-cost income-based plans after SAVE’s termination.

WASHINGTON, DC - MAY 18: A Department of Education sign is displayed outside of their federal student aid office on May 18, 2025 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Kevin Carter/Getty Images)
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WASHINGTON, DC – JULY 15: U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to the media as he departs the White House on July 15, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump is traveling to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to speak at an artificial intelligence and energy summit.  (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
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Overview

  • A July 18 policy letter from the Department of Education confirms that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act has officially ended the SAVE repayment program.
  • Interest on roughly 7.7 million SAVE loans will resume on August 1, 2025, terminating the zero-interest forbearance period.
  • About 460,000 borrowers were denied access to SAVE’s capped-payment benefits and now face steeper repayment obligations.
  • Under the Income-Based Repayment plan, monthly bills could rise from 5% to 10–15% of discretionary income, potentially doubling payments for many.
  • A new Repayment Assistance Plan is set to launch on July 1, 2026, but it remains unclear if it will match or undercut IBR’s costs.