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Trump Invokes Section 740 to Federalize D.C. Police as Command Dispute Deepens

Mayor Muriel Bowser has vowed legal challenges after President Trump invoked a rarely used Home Rule Act to federalize D.C.’s police.

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Attorney General Pam Bondi, speaks during a news conference with President Donald Trump in the James Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House, Monday, Aug. 11, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Metropolitan Police Department Chief Pamela Smith speaks during a news conference with Washington Mayor Muriel Bowser on President Donald Trump's plan to place Washington police under federal control and deploy National guard troops to Washington, Monday, Aug. 11, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
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Overview

  • President Trump invoked Section 740 of the Home Rule Act on August 11 to place the Metropolitan Police Department under federal control and deploy National Guard units following a string of high-profile violent incidents.
  • Attorney General Pam Bondi and DEA Director Terry Cole have been named to oversee MPD operations under a presidential chain of command that elevates federal authority over local leadership.
  • Mayor Muriel Bowser and Police Chief Pamela Smith insist MPD remains accountable to the District’s mayoral office and have signaled lawsuits to contest the federal takeover.
  • Hundreds of federal agents from the FBI, ATF and other agencies have begun embedding with MPD patrols, prompting questions about civil-liberties safeguards and operational boundaries.
  • Under the Home Rule Act, presidential control of D.C. police expires after 30 days unless Congress votes to extend it, setting the stage for imminent legislative and judicial battles.