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Trump Intensifies Worksite Immigration Raids as Industries Grapple With Labor Shortages

ICE operations are sweeping farms, hotels and restaurants after more than a million immigrants lost legal status due to Trump administration policy changes

A drone view shows supporters of farm labor unions during a march to mark Cesar Chavez Day and to protest against mass migrant deportation policies, in Delano, California, U.S. March 31, 2025.  REUTERS/David Swanson/File Photo
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President Donald Trump talks to reporters upon his arrival at Morristown Municipal Airport in Morristown, New Jersey, U.S., June 20, 2025.

Overview

  • The administration has stripped legal protections from over 1 million immigrants, revoking Temporary Protected Status for nearly 900,000 Venezuelans, Cubans, Haitians and Nicaraguans
  • ICE is conducting prioritized raids at agricultural and hospitality worksites, with agents ordered to arrest immigrants alleged to have criminal records first
  • A Center for Immigration Studies report estimates the unauthorized immigrant population fell by nearly 1 million between January and May, attributing the decline to tighter enforcement and mass deportations
  • Apprehension over raids has driven many immigrant workers to skip shifts, deepening labor gaps that employers are partially filling through H-2A guest-worker visas
  • Farmers and industry groups warn of rising food costs and supply disruptions, with a UC Merced analysis projecting a $275 billion economic loss for California