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Trump Intensifies Pressure on Fed Chair with HQ Spending Inquiry and Rate Demands

A White House investigation into the Fed’s $2.5 billion renovation backed by Trump’s public criticism of Powell raises concern about political influence over monetary policy.

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon speaks during the Global Markets Conference in Paris, France, May 15, 2025. Michel Euler/Pool via REUTERS/ File Photo

Overview

  • Trump’s administration has launched an inquiry into a $2.5 billion Fed headquarters renovation as potential grounds to challenge Chair Jerome Powell’s leadership.
  • Powell asked the Fed’s inspector general to review the renovation project after White House scrutiny of alleged cost overruns.
  • The Federal Reserve held its benchmark rate at 4.25–4.5% in June and minutes show few policymakers endorse cuts at the July meeting.
  • Investors have repositioned portfolios to guard against higher inflation and steeper yield curves if the central bank’s independence erodes.
  • Business leaders, including JPMorgan’s Jamie Dimon, warn that politicizing the Fed could weaken the dollar, drive up borrowing costs and undermine market confidence.