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Trump Imposes 50% Tariff on Brazil Over Bolsonaro Trial

Brazil condemns the move as a breach of sovereignty in a bid to avert invoking its new Reciprocity Law.

Marco Rubio defiende política arancelaria de Trump y anuncia cartas para todos los países. | Crédito: AP
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Brazilian real and a U.S. dollar notes are seen in this illustration taken December 18, 2024. REUTERS/Amanda Perobelli/Illustration
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks during a joint press statement with and Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto (not pictured) at Planalto Palace in Brasilia, Brazil July 9, 2025. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Overview

  • The 50% duty on all Brazilian imports takes effect August 1 and represents the steepest levy in Washington’s latest tariff offensive.
  • President Trump has directed Trade Representative James Greer to launch a formal Section 301 probe into alleged unfair practices by Brazil.
  • The Brazilian real fell over 2% against the dollar after the announcement, underscoring market fears of escalating bilateral trade tensions.
  • President Lula has convened his cabinet and a special business committee to seek negotiations with U.S. officials before deploying countermeasures.
  • Brazil has signaled it will activate its Reciprocity Law to match any U.S. tariffs if talks do not reverse the 50% levy.