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Trump Imposes 100% Semiconductor Tariffs to Incentivize U.S. Chipmaking

Exemptions for domestic chip production have led Apple to boost its U.S. investment by $100 billion

Le président américain Donald Trump (à droite) et le PDG d'Apple Tim Cook dans une usine Apple à Austin, en novembre 2019.
Des personnes devant le musée des innovations du géant taïwanais des puces TSMC, à son siège de Hsinchu, le 21 novembre 2024
Le président américain Donald Trump serre la main de Tim Cook, le patron du géant électronique Apple, le 6 août 2025 à Washington
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Overview

  • President Trump formalized plans for roughly 100% tariffs on imported semiconductors and tied exemptions to U.S. manufacturing commitments.
  • Apple increased its planned U.S. investment from $500 billion to $600 billion to qualify for the tariff exemption.
  • TSMC secured exemption under the scheme thanks to its existing American factories and a prior $100 billion investment pledge.
  • Shares of major Asian suppliers like TSMC, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix rose after companies moved to adapt supply chains to the new policy.
  • Analysts warn smaller chipmakers without the capital to scale U.S. production could be destabilized, potentially benefiting Chinese competitors and raising cybersecurity risks.