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Trump Halts South Africa Aid Over Land Reform and White Farmer Concerns

The U.S. freezes $450 million in aid, citing alleged discrimination against white farmers, as South Africa defends its land reform policies.

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FILE-Farm workers harvest sugar cane on the property of Charles Senekal near the South African town of Mkuze, Kwazulu-Natal, Nov. 30, 2018. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay, File)
Former South African president Jacob Zuma's uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) party members gather in front of Cape Town Central police station where the MK party opened a treason case against AfriForum - an Afrikaner-led group, in Cape Town, South Africa, February 10, 2025. REUTERS/Esa Alexander

Overview

  • President Trump signed an executive order cutting all U.S. aid to South Africa, claiming the country's land reform law discriminates against white farmers.
  • The aid freeze affects critical programs like PEPFAR, which funds 17% of South Africa's HIV/AIDS treatment efforts, leaving millions at risk.
  • South Africa's government denies allegations of land confiscation or racial bias, describing the Expropriation Act as a long-overdue legal clarification for land redistribution.
  • Elon Musk, a South African-born member of Trump's administration, has echoed claims of anti-white discrimination and genocide, though experts dispute these assertions.
  • Critics warn that halting U.S. aid could exacerbate poverty and health crises, impacting both Black and white communities in South Africa.