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Trump Gains Veto Power in Completed Nippon Steel Acquisition of U.S. Steel

The mechanism allows the sitting president to veto strategic changes with oversight shifting to Treasury and Commerce after his term ends.

President Donald Trump leaves after a media conference at the end of the NATO summit in The Hague, Netherlands, Wednesday, June 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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Overview

  • The $14.9 billion deal closed on June 18 and made U.S. Steel a wholly owned subsidiary of Nippon Steel.
  • Trump holds a golden share that lets him veto decisions such as changing the company name, relocating its headquarters, closing plants and altering capital commitments.
  • Control over the golden share will transfer to the Treasury Department and Commerce Department once Trump leaves office.
  • The national security agreement requires Nippon Steel to invest approximately $11 billion in modernizing U.S. Steel facilities.
  • United Steelworkers opposed the takeover, warning it could weaken labor leverage and undermine oversight of domestic production.