Overview
- The freeze took effect July 1, suspending distribution of FY 2025 Title I-C, II-A, III-A, IV-A and IV-B grants that Congress had appropriated.
- States and districts say they had already hired staff and planned programs for migrant education, English learners, teacher training and after-school support based on the expected funds.
- California State Superintendent Tony Thurmond and other leaders have labeled the action illegal and announced immediate court challenges to force the administration to release the money.
- The Department of Education has provided no timeline for completing its review, and federal law obliges the administration to spend the funds unless Congress approves a rescission request within 45 days.
- The impoundment aligns with President Trump’s FY 2026 budget proposal to eliminate these grants and underscores a shift toward state control over federal K-12 spending.