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Trump Fires Fed Governor Lisa Cook, Setting Up Legal Clash

Federal law requires cause to remove a Fed governor, triggering expectations of an immediate court fight.

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FILE - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve member Lisa Cook, speaks during a conversations with leaders from organizations that include nonprofits, small businesses, manufacturing, supply chain management, the hospitality industry, and the housing and education sectors at the Federal Reserve building, Sept. 23, 2022, in Washington. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta, File)
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Lisa Cook, then a nominee to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, testifies during a Senate Banking nominations hearing on June 21, 2023 in Washington, DC.

Overview

  • The White House released a letter citing Article II and the Federal Reserve Act to declare Cook removed effective immediately.
  • The Justice Department is reviewing a criminal referral from FHFA Director Bill Pulte alleging Cook misrepresented two homes to secure favorable mortgage terms, with Special Attorney Ed Martin involved.
  • Cook denies wrongdoing, says she will not resign, and pledges to provide documentation addressing questions about her finances.
  • A CNN review of records shows both an Ann Arbor home and an Atlanta condo were listed as principal residences weeks apart in 2021, though intent and material impact remain unestablished.
  • Legal experts say the move challenges statutory protections for Fed governors and could reach the Supreme Court, while a sustained removal would let Trump nominate a replacement and potentially shift the board’s balance.