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Trump Fires Fed Governor Lisa Cook, Inviting Legal Test of ‘For Cause’ Removal

The move tests the statute constraining presidential power over governors and raises urgent questions about Federal Reserve independence.

Lisa Cook, member of the Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve, attends a Federal Reserve Board open meeting discussing proposed revisions to the board's supplementary leverage ratio standards at the Federal Reserve Board building in Washington, DC, on June 25, 2025.
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FILE - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve member Lisa Cook, speaks during a conversations with leaders from organizations that include nonprofits, small businesses, manufacturing, supply chain management, the hospitality industry, and the housing and education sectors at the Federal Reserve building, Sept. 23, 2022, in Washington. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta, File)
Lisa Cook, then a nominee to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, testifies during a Senate Banking nominations hearing on June 21, 2023 in Washington, DC.

Overview

  • Trump posted a letter on his social media removing Cook effective immediately, citing an FHFA criminal referral alleging false statements on 2021 mortgage documents.
  • The allegation centers on listing two properties as primary residences; Cook has denied wrongdoing, refused to resign, and asserted the president lacks authority to oust her, and no charges have been filed.
  • Legal scholars say the Federal Reserve Act’s “for cause” standard makes a court fight likely and note a judge could allow Cook to keep serving while litigation proceeds, potentially reaching the Supreme Court.
  • The Justice Department is reviewing the referral, and the Fed and White House did not immediately comment on the unprecedented dismissal.
  • Markets showed a steeper Treasury yield curve after the announcement, as the White House seeks to reshape the board with another vacancy already open and a nominee, Stephen Miran, pending Senate confirmation.