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Trump Federalizes Washington Police and Deploys National Guard

The emergency takeover invokes a rarely used provision of the Home Rule Act with a 30-day limit before Congressional approval is required.

Overview

  • On August 11, President Trump invoked Section 740 of the Home Rule Act to declare a Public Safety Emergency and place the Metropolitan Police Department under federal supervision.
  • Attorney General Pam Bondi was appointed federal supervisor of the MPD and DEA Director Terry Cole named interim police commissioner.
  • The Department of Defense mobilized roughly 800 D.C. National Guard troops under Army oversight to support law-and-order operations.
  • Mayor Muriel Bowser and other local leaders disputed the need for intervention, citing DOJ and MPD data showing a 26 percent drop in violent crime this year and a 30-year low in 2024.
  • Absent Congressional action, the Home Rule Act’s emergency authority expires after 30 days, setting up likely court challenges and political battles over D.C.’s autonomy.