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Trump Federalizes D.C. Police Under Home Rule Act, Deploys National Guard

City leaders dispute the federal emergency claim, preparing legal challenges after the administration reported initial arrests and seizures.

Overview

  • Trump invoked Section 740 of the Home Rule Act to place the Metropolitan Police Department under federal command and assigned Attorney General Pam Bondi to oversee MPD operations.
  • About 800 National Guard members and federal agents from multiple agencies began street operations Tuesday, with the White House reporting dozens of arrests and weapons seizures in initial actions.
  • Metropolitan Police and city officials highlight a multi-year decline in violent crime, noting a 30-year low in 2024 and a further 26 percent drop in the first half of 2025 to challenge the emergency rationale.
  • Legal experts and civil-rights groups warn this unprecedented federal takeover tests constitutional boundaries and raises civil-liberties concerns for District residents.
  • Mayor Muriel Bowser and D.C. leaders have vowed to contest the takeover’s legality, organizing protests and preparing lawsuits as federal control takes effect.