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Trump Federalizes D.C. Police, Mandates Shelter-Or-Jail for Homeless

The White House invoked the D.C. Home Rule Act to assume local police powers under a shelter-or-jail ultimatum for homeless residents.

Overview

  • President Trump invoked the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to federalize the Metropolitan Police Department and deploy roughly 800 National Guard and federal agents for a citywide enforcement operation.
  • Unhoused individuals will be offered shelter or addiction and mental health services and face fines or jail if they refuse, according to White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt.
  • U.S. Park Police have cleared about 70 homeless encampments, with only two federal park sites remaining to be removed this week.
  • Advocates and city officials warn that D.C. has as few as 60 open shelter beds available, creating a severe housing shortfall for displaced people.
  • Legal challenges are expected over potential federal overreach under the Home Rule Act and civil rights issues raised by a Supreme Court precedent permitting fines or arrests for sleeping outdoors when shelter is unavailable.