Trump Faces Legal Challenges Over Executive Order to Dismantle Education Department

Advocacy groups and unions argue the president's actions exceed constitutional authority, as workforce reductions and function transfers proceed.

President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the dismantling of the Department of Education, with plans to transfer key functions like student loans to the Small Business Administration and special education programs to the Department of Health and Human Services.
Multiple lawsuits were filed on March 24, 2025, by unions, advocacy organizations, and school districts, claiming the executive order violates the Constitution and disrupts critical services.
The Department of Education has already cut nearly 50% of its workforce, raising concerns about its ability to manage responsibilities like financial aid and civil rights enforcement during the transition.
Critics warn that vulnerable populations, including low-income students and those with disabilities, could face significant harm if the department's functions are disrupted.
The Trump administration acknowledges that fully abolishing the department will require congressional approval, which remains uncertain as political and public opposition grows.