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Trump Faces Legal Challenge Over Expulsion of Gang Members Using 18th-Century Law

Over 200 alleged members of Venezuela's Tren de Aragua gang were deported to El Salvador despite a federal judge's suspension order.

AFP - Gang salvadorien
Salvador: plus de 200 membres d'un gang vénézuélien expulsé des États-Unis et incarcérés dans une prison de haute sécurité
Des membres présumés du gang vénézuélien Tren de Aragua ont été déportés des États-Unis jusqu'au Salvador, le dimanche 16 mars 2025.
Donald Trump répond à une question d’un journaliste dans le Maryland, D.C., États-Unis, le 14 mars 2025.

Overview

  • Donald Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, a wartime measure last used during World War II, to expel 238 alleged members of the Tren de Aragua gang.
  • A federal judge issued a 14-day suspension on the expulsions, but the flights to El Salvador had already departed, according to the Trump administration.
  • The deportees were transferred to a high-security prison in El Salvador, with President Nayib Bukele confirming their arrival and supporting the U.S. action.
  • Rights groups argue the law was misapplied in peacetime, warning it could set a precedent for mass deportations without due process.
  • The administration claims the gang constitutes a national security threat, alleging ties to Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and describing their activities as a 'war' against the U.S.