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Trump Extends Trade Truce to August 1 Amid Deal Shortfall and New Tariff Threats

Only pacts with the UK and Vietnam plus a framework with China have been secured, fueling market jitters over letters warning of copper and semiconductor levies.

A drone view shows containers stacked at the port of Rotterdam in Rotterdam, Netherlands, July 9, 2025. REUTERS/Bart Biesemans
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Workers prepare customers' orders at the main rice market in Jakarta, Indonesia, on July 9, 2025.

Overview

  • President Trump pushed his July 9 tariff deadline back to August 1 and sent warning letters to 14 countries including Japan, South Korea and South Africa outlining potential reciprocal duties.
  • Under the 90-day negotiation window, the administration has finalized only two agreements—with the United Kingdom and Vietnam—and announced a nonbinding framework with China.
  • The president broadened his trade arsenal by threatening 50% tariffs on imported copper and pledging soon-to-come levies on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals.
  • Financial markets dipped nearly 1% on major U.S. stock indexes and saw the VIX volatility gauge climb as uncertainty over looming duties resurfaced.
  • The European Union is racing to clinch a trade deal before the August 1 cutoff while Japan and South Korea press for exemptions from proposed auto tariffs.