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Trump Expands 401(k) Plans to Include Crypto, Private Equity and Real Estate

It directs federal agencies to overhaul ERISA rules within months to unlock new investment options for retirement savers.

Overview

  • The executive order signed on August 7 tasks the Labor Department, Treasury and SEC with revisiting fiduciary standards and ERISA guidance to permit alternative assets in defined-contribution plans.
  • Regulators have 180 days to propose rule changes that could open the $12–$12.5 trillion retirement market to private equity, real estate and digital currencies.
  • Bitcoin surged about 2% to briefly top $116,000 as investors anticipated fresh demand driven by expanded 401(k) allocations.
  • Asset managers including Blackstone, KKR, Apollo Global Management and BlackRock are preparing funds to capture potential inflows from workplace retirement accounts.
  • Critics such as Senator Elizabeth Warren warn that illiquid, volatile investments could saddle savers with higher fees and expose plan administrators to legal challenges.