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Trump Expands 401(k) Options to Include Private Equity, Real Estate and Crypto

Regulators are now charged with rewriting decades-old ERISA fiduciary rules in a months-long effort that could channel trillions of dollars into alternative investments.

President Donald Trump speaks in the Oval Office, Aug. 6, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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Overview

  • President Trump signed an executive order on August 7 directing federal regulators to broaden 401(k) menus to private equity, real estate and cryptocurrencies.
  • The Labor Department, Treasury and SEC have been instructed to revise ERISA guidance and fiduciary standards, launching a rulemaking process expected to take several months.
  • Major asset managers such as Blackstone, KKR and Apollo are gearing up to offer retirement products featuring alternative assets, while crypto platforms anticipate new retail inflows.
  • Bitcoin jumped roughly 2% after the order, briefly topping $116,000 as investors bet on wider crypto access through employer-sponsored plans.
  • Critics and legal experts warn that illiquid holdings carry higher fees, volatility and potential liability risks for plan administrators.