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Trump Doubles Steel and Aluminum Tariffs to 50%, Drawing Global Retaliation Threats

The hike, effective June 4, shields U.S. steel producers from imports, prompting threats of EU and Indian retaliation.

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FILE - A Tariff Free sign to attract vehicle shoppers is at an automobile dealership in Totowa, N.J., on April 30, 2025. (AP Photo/Ted Shaffrey)
U.S. President Donald Trump dances after speaking at the U.S. Steel Mon Valley Works-Irvin plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo/David Dermer)

Overview

  • The president announced on May 30 that duties on imported steel and aluminium will rise from 25% to 50%, taking effect June 4, 2025.
  • He framed the increase as necessary to protect U.S. steelmakers and curb reliance on foreign suppliers like China.
  • The European Union has vowed counter-tariffs and India has filed a formal WTO notice signaling retaliatory duties.
  • A federal appeals court temporarily stayed a lower court ruling that found his use of emergency powers unlawful, keeping the tariffs in place.
  • Analysts warn the hike could drive U.S. steel prices above $1,180 per tonne, raising costs for automotive, construction and other steel-dependent sectors.