Trump Directs Pentagon to Explore Military Options for Panama Canal Control

The U.S. seeks to counter perceived Chinese influence as plans range from partnerships with Panama to potential military action.

President Donald Trump has ordered the Pentagon to develop strategies to ensure U.S. access to the Panama Canal, including potential military options.
The U.S. Southern Command is drafting plans that range from closer cooperation with Panama’s military to the less likely scenario of seizing the canal by force.
Trump claims Panama has violated the 1979 treaty transferring canal control and accuses China of exerting undue influence, though both Panama and China deny these allegations.
Panama has reaffirmed its sovereignty over the canal, with officials stating the waterway is managed solely by Panamanians and remains neutral per constitutional mandate.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is set to visit Panama next month to review strategies, as the U.S. aims to increase its military presence in the region to curb China's influence.