Overview
- President Donald Trump said he authorized the CIA to conduct covert operations targeting Venezuela and noted he is considering ground actions against alleged drug cartels, declining to say whether Maduro is a direct target.
- Venezuela announced it will file a formal complaint to the UN Security Council and the secretary-general, accusing the United States of seeking to legitimize a regime-change operation.
- Nicolás Maduro ordered new military exercises in the border states of Táchira, Apure and Amazonas and activated territorial defense structures as part of the Independencia 200 plan.
- News reports say U.S. forces have carried out at least five maritime strikes near Venezuela since August, killing 27 people, with a regional deployment that includes eight warships, a submarine and forces based in Puerto Rico.
- The Miami Herald reports that Vice President Delcy Rodríguez and other senior officials floated transition proposals that would exclude Maduro via Qatari intermediaries, while Mexico’s president Claudia Sheinbaum publicly rejected any intervention.