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Trump-Backed TikTok Spinoff Faces Questions on Algorithm Control and $14 Billion Valuation

Lawmakers question whether licensing the algorithm plus a sub-20% ByteDance stake meets the divest-or-ban law.

Overview

  • President Trump’s September 25 executive order endorsed a U.S.-led restructuring of TikTok’s American business, but the framework remains unfinalized with key approvals and terms still undisclosed.
  • Reports describe a new joint venture with a U.S.-dominated board that would lease and retrain TikTok’s recommendation algorithm, with Oracle serving as the trusted security provider overseeing data, code review, and model retraining on U.S. data.
  • The White House’s reported $14 billion valuation has drawn criticism as too low, while ByteDance would keep a sub-20% stake and receive ongoing licensing and fee revenue.
  • House China committee chair John Moolenaar says he will conduct full oversight and hold a hearing next year, warning the law restricts any algorithm cooperation or operational ties with ByteDance.
  • People involved with the U.S. investor group say a lucrative IPO is unlikely in the near term due to legal and political liabilities, as experts also flag possible free speech concerns over government influence on recommendations.