Overview
- An en banc Federal Circuit ruled 7–4 that most tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act are unlawful, but left them in place under a stay.
- Solicitor General D. John Sauer has asked the Supreme Court for expedited review and a fast-track argument schedule.
- The White House frames the disputed duties as foreign‑policy tools, including pressure on India over purchases of Russian oil and support for efforts related to Ukraine and fentanyl.
- If the IEEPA tariffs are ultimately struck down, importers could seek large refunds, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection has reported tens of billions of dollars already collected.
- New analysis highlights that the average U.S. tariff rate spiked to about 28 percent in April and is now around 19 percent, levels more typical of lower‑income economies.