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Trump Approves Nippon Steel’s $14.9 Billion Acquisition of U.S. Steel with Perpetual ‘Golden Share

The agreement secures presidential veto rights over strategic decisions for U.S. Steel with promises of up to $14 billion in investments by 2028.

The logos of Nippon Steel Corp. are displayed at the company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan March 18, 2019. REUTERS/Yuka Obayashi/ File Photo
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Nippon Steel logo is displayed at the company's headquarters in Tokyo, Japan April 1, 2024.  REUTERS/Issei Kato/File Photo
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Overview

  • The “golden share” grants the president perpetual veto power over headquarters relocations, name changes, offshoring and plant closures.
  • The U.S. government holds a noneconomic Class G share that allows presidential appointment of one independent board director and veto of the other two.
  • Nippon Steel must invest at least $11 billion in U.S. Steel by 2028, with additional funding for a new electric arc furnace boosting total commitments to around $14 billion.
  • The United Steelworkers union has questioned undisclosed deal terms and is gearing up for labor negotiations before its collective bargaining agreement expires in September 2026.
  • With all major regulatory approvals secured, the transaction remains subject only to customary closing conditions and is expected to finalize promptly.