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Trump Approves Nippon Steel’s $14.9 Billion Acquisition of U.S. Steel

The national security agreement signed Friday requires $11 billion in U.S. investment by 2028, with the government receiving a golden share granting veto rights.

The logos of Nippon Steel Corp. are didplayed at the company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan March 18, 2019. Picture taken March 18, 2019.  REUTERS/Yuka Obayashi
A production line of a plate rolling mill is pictured at Nippon Steel's East Nippon Works Kimitsu Area plant in Kimitsu, east of Tokyo, Japan May 26, 2025.  REUTERS/Issei Kato/File Photo
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Overview

  • President Trump issued an executive order on June 13 granting conditional approval for Nippon Steel’s $14.9 billion purchase of U.S. Steel
  • U.S. Steel and Nippon Steel signed the required national security agreement hours later, satisfying Treasury Department and CFIUS mandates
  • The pact obligates Nippon Steel to invest $11 billion in U.S. operations by 2028, with initial funding dedicated to a greenfield steel project
  • The U.S. government will hold a golden share in the merged company, giving it veto rights over major decisions to maintain national security oversight
  • The transaction secures U.S. Steel’s Pittsburgh headquarters, protects or creates more than 100,000 jobs and follows Trump’s decision to raise steel import tariffs to 50 percent