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Trump Announces Steep Reciprocal Tariffs on Brazil, EU and Mexico

The duties take effect on August 1 under a national security declaration despite a U.S. trade surplus with Brazil.

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Overview

  • President Trump will impose a 50% tariff on Brazilian imports and 30% duties on goods from the European Union and Mexico starting August 1 unless new trade deals are reached.
  • The administration is invoking Section 232 emergency powers to justify the measures as vital to national security and U.S. manufacturing resilience.
  • Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has vowed matching 50% tariffs on U.S. exports in retaliation for the planned duties.
  • Legal challenges are mounting from states and trade groups arguing that the president lacks unilateral authority for such sweeping tariffs.
  • The White House is also exploring whether President Trump can fire Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell over alleged cost overruns in the Fed’s Washington headquarters renovation.